Ngomhla we-12 kuNovemba ka-2021, iForam “yowama-2021 (yeshumi) ekwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiMarike yeMpahla yentsimbi yaseTshayina” enomxholo othi “IiNjongo ezimbini zeCarbon eziKhokelayo kunye noQinisekiso loKhuseleko lweziBonelelo” yabanjwa ngempumelelo kwi-Intanethi, eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolwakhiwo. yoshishino lwentsimbi ekrwada phantsi kwemvelaphi ye "carbon dual". Umgangatho ophezulu wokubonelela ngekhonkco loshishino, ukufezekiswa konikezelo kunye nokuzinza kwexabiso, kunye nocwangciso lwezenzululwazi lophuhliso lobuchule luseke iqonga lonxibelelwano olulungileyo.
Le forum ixhaswa yi-Metallological Industry Planning and Research Institute, kunye ne-China Metallurgical Planning Network ibonelela ngenkxaso yothungelwano kule forum. Phantse ama-30 amajelo eendaba asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe anike ingqwalasela ebanzi kwaye anike ingxelo ngale foram. Umlandeli uTiejun, iDini yeZiko loCwangciso loShishino lweMetallurgical kunye noPhando, kunye noJiang Xiaodong, uSekela Mongameli, bachophele iintlanganiso zakusasa nezasemva kwemini ngokulandelelanayo.
IQonga leMakethi yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina libanjwe ngempumelelo iiseshini ezilithoba kwaye iye yaba liqonga lengxoxo lengxoxo eliphezulu kwishishini. Idlale indima entle ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso, inguqu, kunye nophuculo loshishino lwemathiriyeli yentsimbi yelizwe lam ukuya phezulu, kwaye izenzele igama elihle kolu shishino.
ULuo Tiejun, usekela mongameli weChina Iron and Steel Association, uye wanikela intetho kule forum kwaye wavuyisana neqonga egameni leChina Iron and Steel Association. USekela Mongameli uLuo Tiejun wazisa imeko yonke yokusebenza kweshishini lentsimbi yelizwe lam kunye nemisebenzi yoshishino kulo nyaka, kwaye ngokusekelwe kwisigwebo semeko yophuhliso lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuqhelaniswa nomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nolwalathiso lweshishini, wabeka iziphakamiso ezintathu kuphuhliso olulandelayo. kushishino lwentsimbi yelizwe lam: Okokuqala, misela indlela esebenzayo yokuzeyisa kushishino olusekwe kwimarike igcina ucwangco kwimarike. Kufuneka kusekwe indlela entsha enganeno nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nemiqobo yomgaqo-nkqubo wokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kodwa inokuziphatha ngokuzimeleyo kwishishini kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente oluhambelana ngokufanelekileyo nemithetho yeemarike kunye neemfuno zemarike. Okwesibini kukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lobutyebi bentsimbi kunye nokuphucula amandla okuqinisekisa ubutyebi. Kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame zokwandisa uphuhliso lwemithombo yemigodi yasekhaya, kuxhaswe ngamandla ukwandiswa nokomelezwa kwetsheyini yemizi-mveliso yokubuyisela imathiriyeli yentsimbi esetyenzisiweyo nokurisayikilisha, kunye nokukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwemigodi yobulungisa yaphesheya kweelwandle. Okwesithathu kukwenza ibala lokudlala elisemgangathweni kunye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono kwesakhiwo kunye nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu. Ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye neeprojekthi ezikhuphayo kufuneka zithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukwenza imeko yokhuphiswano "ukusinda kweyona mali inamandla kwaye ilungileyo igxotha imali embi", kwaye ikhuthaze ulawulo olungqongqo lwamandla emveliso epheleleyo kunye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso ngokusebenzisa. ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, izikhombisi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-ultra-low, kunye nokukhuthaza ushishino oluluhlaza, oluphantsi kwekhabhoni kunye nophuhliso oluphezulu.
U-Niu Li, usekela-mlawuli weSebe lezoQoqosho lwezoQoqosho kwiZiko leeNkcukacha zikaRhulumente, wenza ingxelo ephambili "Umgaqo-nkqubo wokuBuyisa uQoqosho oluQhelekileyo lokuBuyisa-Uhlalutyo lwemeko yeMacroeconomic yaNgaphandle kunye nokuTolika koMgaqo-nkqubo", ngokwembono yemeko yezoqoqosho kwihlabathi kwi-2021, indlela yophuhliso lwelizwe lam kuqoqosho olukhulu ngo-2021, Kukho iingxaki ezine eziphambili kuqoqosho lwangoku lwaseTshayina, kunye nethemba loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kulo nyaka nakunyaka ozayo. Iqikelela imeko yangoku kunye neentsingiselo zexesha elizayo zophuhliso loqoqosho lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle, kwaye ijolise kuhlalutyo lwezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela intsingiselo yamaxabiso eemveliso zoshishino kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso zoshishino kumazwe angaphandle. into. USekela Mlawuli uNiu Li uthe uqoqosho lwangoku lwaseTshayina lukwazi ukomelela okwaneleyo, amandla amakhulu kunye namandla okwenza izinto ezintsha ukuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina. Ngokubanzi, ukuthintela ubhubhane kunye nolawulo lwelizwe lam kuya kulungelelaniswa ngo-2021, imigaqo-nkqubo yoqoqosho olukhulu iya kubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kwaye imisebenzi yezoqoqosho iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zokukhula koqoqosho kunye nokuhlukana kweenkalo ezahlukeneyo ziyabonakala, zibonisa imeko "ephezulu kwaye iphantsi" kwimeko. Ndijonge phambili kowama-2022, uqoqosho lwelizwe lam luya kuthi chu luthande ukusebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kwaye izinga lokukhula koqoqosho liya kuthambekela kwinqanaba lokukhula okunokwenzeka.
Kwingxelo enesihloko esithi "Uhlalutyo loCwangciso lweMithombo yeziMbiwa kunye neeTrendi zoLawulo lweMigodi", uJu Jianhua, uMlawuli weSebe lezoKhuseleko lweMithombo yeZimbiwa kunye noLawulo lweSebe lezeMithombo yeNdalo, wazisa isiseko sokulungiselela, imisebenzi ephambili kunye nenkqubela phambili yomsebenzi wesizwe kunye nommandla. ucwangciso lwemithombo yezimbiwa. , Uhlalutye iingxaki eziphambili ezikhoyo kwimithombo yentsimbi yelizwe lam kunye nendlela yokulawula ubutyebi bezimbiwa. UMlawuli uJu Jianhua ubonise ukuba iimeko ezisisiseko zesizwe zobutyebi bezimbiwa zelizwe lam azitshintshanga, isimo sabo kunye nendima yabo kwimeko yophuhliso lwesizwe ngokubanzi ayitshintshanga, kwaye ukuqiniswa kobutyebi kunye nemiqobo yokusingqongileyo ayitshintshanga. Kufuneka sibambelele kwimithetho-siseko “yokucinga okusezantsi, ukudityaniswa kwelizwe, ukwabiwa kweemarike, uphuhliso lohlaza, kunye nentsebenziswano yokuphumelela”, someleze ukhuseleko lwezimbiwa ezibalulekileyo, sikhuthaze ulungelelwaniso lophuhliso lwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nokwakha indawo ekhuselekileyo yezimbiwa. ekhuselekileyo, eluhlaza, kunye nenkqubo yesiqinisekiso esisebenzayo. Wathi ilizwe lam ishishini lentsimbi nentsimbi lixhasa iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Ukuze komelezwe ngakumbi amandla elizwe kunye noshishino lokuqinisekisa ubutyebi bentsimbi, imiba emithathu kufuneka iqwalaselwe kuphononongo lobutyebi bentsimbi kunye noyilo lwesicwangciso sophuhliso: Okokuqala, ukomeleza ukuhlola ubutyebi basekhaya kunye nokuzabalazela ukuzuza impumelelo ekukhangelweni; okwesibini kukwandisa ipateni yophuhliso lwentsimbi kunye nokuzinzisa umthamo wokubonelela ngentsimbi; eyesithathu kukwandisa ubume bophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi bentsimbi.
UZhao Gongyi, uMlawuli weZiko lokuJonga ixabiso leKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, kwingxelo ethi "Imvelaphi kunye nokubaluleka kokupapashwa kweMiqathango yoLawulo lweNqanaba yexabiso lelizwe lam", ukutolikwa okunzulu "kweMiqathango yoLawulo lokuPhatha kweNqanaba" yapapashwa. yiKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe kulo nyaka (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo ngokuthi "iMiqathango" "), ibonise ukuba ukulungiswa kwexabiso ngumxholo obalulekileyo kunye nekhonkco eliphambili lohlaziyo lwenkqubo yezoqoqosho. Ukuphendula okuguquguqukayo, okunenjongo kunye nokwenyani kweempawu zexabiso yimfuneko ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima ethatha isigqibo semarike, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolwabiwo lwezibonelelo, kunye nokuvuselela amandla emarike. Ukuqulunqwa kunye nokukhululwa kweempawu zexabiso eliphezulu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni nasekukhokeleni ukukhuthazwa kokuqulunqwa kwexabiso elifanelekileyo kunye nokuphucula uvakalelo lweempawu zexabiso. UMlawuli uZhao Gongyi uthe ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe "Amanyathelo" kubonisa inkqubo yokulawula ixabiso kunye neempawu zaseTshayina, ezifike ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ziyimfuneko ukujongana nemeko yangoku yexabiso elinzima lezinto ezibalulekileyo; ayizisanga kuphela isalathiso sexabiso lelizwe lam kwinqanaba elitsha lokuthotyelwa, kodwa kwakhona Ibeka iimfuno zangaphambili kwaye ibonise isalathiso sexabiso, kwaye idala iqonga lokhuphiswano lwemalike yexabiso lasekhaya kunye nelangaphandle, elibaluleke kakhulu. ukubaluleka ekomelezeni ulawulo lwamaxabiso karhulumente kunye nokusebenzela uqoqosho lokwenene.
U-Yao Lei, injineli ephezulu kwiZiko loPhando lweMarike yeMigodi, iZiko loPhando lwezeMigodi yamazwe ngamazwe, i-China Geological Survey, inike ingxelo emangalisayo enesihloko esithi "Uhlalutyo lwemeko ye-Global Iron Ore Resources kunye neeNgcebiso zoKhuseleko lweZibonelelo ze-Iron Ore", eyahlalutya imeko entsha. yemithombo yesinyithi yehlabathi jikelele. Ukususela kumbono wangoku, ukuhanjiswa kwehlabathi jikelele kwentsimbi yentsimbi kumantla nakumazantsi e-hemispheres kune-endowment enkulu, kwaye ukubonelela kunye nomzekelo wemfuno kunzima ukutshintsha kwixesha elifutshane; Ukusukela oko ubhubhane, zombini iziphelo zentsimbi yehlabathi jikelele, intsimbi ekrwada kunye nonikezelo lwentsimbi ekrwada kunye nemfuno ziye zaba buthathaka; umndilili wehlabathi wexabiso lentsimbi elahliweyo kunye nexabiso lentsimbi ekrwada ngexesha lo bhubhani Intsingiselo iyonke yaba “√” yaze yehla; izigebenga zentsimbi zisene-oligopoly kwikhonkco leshishini lentsimbi yehlabathi; Intsimbi ekrwada kunye nomthamo wokunyibilikisa wentsimbi kwiipaki zemizi-mveliso yaphesheya kolwandle uyanda ngokuthe ngcembe; ababoneleli behlabathi abathathu abakhulu bentsimbi bayisebenzisa okokuqala ngqa ukuhlaliswa komda we-RMB. Ngokumalunga nendlela yokomeleza ukukhuselwa kwezixhobo zentsimbi kwilizwe lam, injineli ephezulu uYao Lei ucebise ukomelezwa kokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo zasekhaya zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi, ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba "ahambe kwihlabathi" kunye, kunye nokomeleza intsebenziswano yamandla ngamazwe.
Jiang Shengcai, uNobhala-Jikelele we-China Association of Metallurgical and Mining Enterprises, uLi Shubin, uMlawuli weKomiti yeNgcali ye-China Scrap Steel Application Association, uCui Pijiang, uSihlalo we-China Coking Association, uShi Wanli, uNobhala-Jikelele we-China Ferroalloy Association, uNobhala. weKomiti yeQela kunye neNjineli eyiNtloko yeMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, i-Foreign Academician of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences uLi Xinchuang, ukusuka kulwahlulo lwemigodi yesinyithi, isinyithi esilahlwayo, i-coking, i-ferroalloy, kunye ne-iron ne-industry yensimbi, egxile kwintsimbi yehlabathi. unikezelo lwentsimbi kunye nemfuno phantsi kwemvelaphi yekhabhoni ezimbini kunye nefuthe layo ekuboneleleni kwentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nemfuno yelizwe lam, kunye nohlalutyo lwemeko yangoku kunye nophuhliso lwendlela yokusetyenziswa kwesinyithi esilahliweyo kunye nemithombo yentsimbi yelizwe lam , Ishishini lokupheka liphendula kwikhabhoni ezimbini. injongo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu kushishino, injongo ezimbini-carbon ikhuthaza ukuphuculwa ishishini le-ferroalloy, kunye neenjongo zekhabhoni ezimbini zikhokelela ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo yesiqinisekiso sokubonelela ngentsimbi yelizwe lam yokwabelana ngokumangalisayo.
Iintetho ezimangalisayo zeendwendwe zeli qonga zanceda imveliso yentsimbi yelizwe lam ukuba ibambe iimfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo omtsha, ukuqonda iimeko ezintsha zophuhliso, kunye nokukhokela amashishini kumashishini ukuba aqhelane nokutshintsha kweemarike, acwangcise ngokwenzululwazi izicwangciso zophuhliso, kunye nokuphucula amandla okhuseleko lwempahla ekrwada. kunye namandla okulawula umngcipheko.
Eli qonga ligxininise kwizihloko ezishushu ezifana nokuqhelaniswa ne-macroeconomic kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo, uhlaza, i-carbon ephantsi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wophuhliso lwezimbiwa zensimbi, uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo kunye noludibeneyo lwe-industrial chain, intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kwezemigodi, ukukhuselwa kwezixhobo kunye nezinye izihloko ezishushu, ngokuhlalutya imeko, ukutolikwa komgaqo-nkqubo, iingcebiso ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neminye imixholo enomdla kunye nezityebi Itsale abantu abangaphezu kwe-13,600 kwigumbi losasazo eliphilayo ukuze babukele inkomfa, bathathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo, kwaye basebenzisane nemiyalezo. Iinkokeli kunye nabameli abaninzi beenkampani zentsimbi, iinkampani zemigodi, kunye neenkampani ezinxulumene nentsimbi yentsimbi ekrwada, amaziko ophando, amaziko emali, kunye namaziko axhaswa ngemali kumazwe angaphandle athathe inxaxheba kwi-intanethi. Ngaba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2021