Ngomhla we-28 ku-Epreli, uMphathiswa wezeMali kunye noLawulo lwezoRhafu lweRhafu lukhuphe iSibhengezo soMphathiswa wezeMali kunye noLawulo lweSizwe lweRhafu malunga nokupheliswa kweZaphulelo zeRhafu zokuThunyela ngaphandle kweeMveliso zeNtsimbi kunye neNtsimbi (emva koku kuthiwa yiSibhengezo) . Ukususela ngoMeyi 1, 2021, izaphulelo zerhafu zokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezithile zentsimbi ziya kucinywa. Kwangaxeshanye, iKomishoni yeRhafu yeBhunga likaRhulumente yakhupha isaziso, ukususela ngoMeyi 1, 2021, ukulungelelanisa iirhafu zezinye iimveliso zetsimbi.
Ukupheliswa kwerhafu yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kubandakanya iikhowudi zerhafu ze-146 kwiimveliso zetsimbi, ngelixa iikhowudi zerhafu ze-23 zeemveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-tech zigcinwa. Thatha i-China yokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi ye-53.677 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2020 njengomzekelo. Phambi kohlengahlengiso, malunga nama-95% omthamo wokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle (i-51.11 yezigidi zeetoni) yamkele isaphulelo sesaphulelo sokuthumela impahla kumazwe angaphandle esili-13%. Emva kohlengahlengiso, malunga ne-25% (i-13.58 yezigidi zeetoni) yezaphulelo zerhafu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle iya kugcinwa, ngelixa i-70% eseleyo (i-37.53 yezigidi zeetoni) iya kurhoxiswa.
Kwangaxeshanye, sahlengahlengisa amaxabiso kwezinye iimveliso zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi, saza sasebenzisa irhafu yethutyana yokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-zero kwintsimbi yehagu, intsimbi ekrwada, imathiriyeli ekrwada yentsimbi, i-ferrochrome kunye nezinye iimveliso. Siya kunyusa ngokufanelekileyo imirhumo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-ferrosilica, i-ferrochrome kunye nentsimbi yococeko oluphezulu lwehagu, kwaye sisebenzise umlinganiselo ohlengahlengisiweyo werhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle wama-25%, umlinganiselo werhafu yethutyana yokuthumela ngaphandle we-20% kunye nezinga lerhafu yethutyana ye-15% ngokulandelelanayo.
I-iron kunye ne-iron industry yaseChina iye yahlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe njengeyona njongo iphambili, kunye nokugcina inani elithile lemveliso yentsimbi yokuthumela ngaphandle ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso, ukuphumeza ingqikelelo entsha yophuhliso kunye nokwakhiwa kwendlela entsha yophuhliso, urhulumente uye wahlengahlengisa imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinye iimveliso zentsimbi. Njengendibaniselwano yomgaqo-nkqubo ukunqanda ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo kwamaxabiso entsimbi, ukulawula umthamo wemveliso kunye nokunciphisa imveliso, lukhetho olucwangcisiweyo olwenziwe ngurhulumente emva kolungelelwaniso olupheleleyo kunye nemfuneko entsha yenqanaba elitsha lophuhliso. Kumxholo othi "i-carbon peak, i-carbon neutral", ejongene nemeko entsha yokukhula kweemfuno zemarike yasekhaya, izithintelo zezibonelelo kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye neemfuno zophuhliso lohlaza, ukulungiswa komgaqo-nkqubo wensimbi kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubonisa ukuqhelaniswa komgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke.
Okokuqala, kunenzuzo ukwandisa ukungenisa kwemithombo yentsimbi. Ixabiso lexeshana elinguziro lokungeniswa ngaphandle liya kusetyenziswa kwintsimbi yehagu, intsimbi ekrwada nakwimathiriyeli ekrwada yentsimbi. Ukunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo kweerhafu zokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-ferrosilica, i-ferrochrome kunye nezinye iimveliso kuya kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokungenisa iimveliso zokuqala. Ukungeniswa kwezi mveliso kumazwe angaphandle kulindeleke ukuba kwande kwixesha elizayo, oko kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kwintsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle.
Okwesibini, ukuphucula unikezelo lwentsimbi yasekhaya kunye nentsimbi kunye nobudlelwane bemfuno. Ukucinywa kwezaphulelo zerhafu kwiimveliso zentsimbi ngokubanzi ukuya kutsho kwi-146, umthamo wama-2020 wokuthumela ngaphandle we-37.53 yezigidi zeetoni, kuya kukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwezi mveliso kurhwebo lwangaphakathi, kwandise unikezelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokunceda ekuphuculeni ubudlelwane phakathi konikezelo lwentsimbi yasekhaya kunye neemfuno. . Oku kukwakhuphele ushishino lwentsimbi ukunqanda umqondiso jikelele wokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi, ukukhuthaza amashishini entsimbi ukuba athathe amanyathelo kurhwebo lwangaphakathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2021