Ibholithi yekhabhoni eyenziwe ngentsimbi yangaphandle yokwandisa
Ingcaciso yeMveliso
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| Izinto eziphathekayo | intsimbi, intsimbi engenasici. |
| Isicelo | isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqhobosheleni ukuqhobosheka, njengesakhelo sentsimbi, iprofayile, ipaneli, ipleyiti esezantsi, isibiyeli, oomatshini, umqadi, intsimbi yentsimbi, umkhondo, njl. ubunzulu bokuzinzisa, ukomelela kokwaphuka kokuqina nako kuyanda. Ii-ankile ezinemisonto emide zifaneleke ngakumbi ukuxhonywa eludongeni kunye nokulungiswa kwempahla enzima. |
| Injongo | ukuze sithembeke kwaye siqinisekise amandla tensile ikliphu, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ukusetyenziswa ikliphu yandisiwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ikliphu akanako ukwahlulwa emzimbeni okanye deformed. |
| Phawula | ngokwee-clamps ezahlukeneyo, sinokwenza ngokwezifiso ubude obuthathu be-ankile A, B kunye no-C ngokweemfuno zokwakha. Ngaphantsi kwemeko yovavanyo lwamandla ekhonkrithi 280,330 kg / cm2, ubuninzi obukhuselekileyo obukhuselekileyo bemveliso yalo mveliso akufanele budlule i-25% yenkcazo esemgangathweni. |
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikrufu zokwandisa zizikrufu zentsimbi. Ukulungiswa kwezikrufu zokwandisa kukusebenzisa i-wedge slope ukukhuthaza ukwandiswa ukuvelisa amandla okubamba i-friction kunye nokufezekisa umphumo wokulungisa. Esinye isiphelo se-screw sithungelwe kwaye esinye isiphelo sifakwe kwi-tapered. Kukho intsimbi (eminye imibhobho yentsimbi) ngaphandle. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusikwa kwisiqingatha se-iron sheet cylinder (umbhobho wentsimbi). Zifake kwimingxuma eyenziwe eludongeni, kwaye emva koko utshixe i-nut. Indongomane itsalela isikrufu ngaphandle ukutsalela iteyipha kwisilinda sentsimbi. I-cylinder sheet sheet iyandiswa kwaye iqiniswe ngokuqinileyo eludongeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa iingcingo zokukhusela, i-awnings, i-air conditioners, njl njl kwi-samente, izitena kunye nezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiswa kwayo akuthembekanga kakhulu. Ukuba umthwalo unokunyakaza okukhulu, unokukhululeka. Ngoko ke, akukhuthazwa ukuba ufake i-fan yesilingi, njl.
Inkcazo: amabakala eebholithi zokwandisa ngama-45, 50, 60, 70 kunye nama-80,
Izinto ze-screws zokwandisa: ikakhulu i-austenitic A1, i-A2 kunye ne-A4,
Martensite kunye ne-ferrite C1, C2, C4,
Umzekelo, A2-70,
"--" ibonisa imathiriyeli yebholithi kunye nebakala lamandla ngokulandelelanayo. Oku kulandelayo yitheyibhile yenkcazo epheleleyo yebholithi yokwandisa.
45 intsimbi. Ukudibanisa okubalulekileyo okanye okukhethekileyo okudibeneyo, iintsimbi ze-alloy ezineempawu eziphezulu zemishini ezifana ne-15Cr, 20Cr, 40Cr, 15mnvb kunye ne-30crmrsi inokukhethwa. Izikrufu ezahlukeneyo zokwandiswa ziya kukhethwa ngokwemeko yokwenene eludongeni. Kukho ngokubanzi oku kulandelayo 6 × 60, 6 × 80, 6 × 120, 6 × 150.
ezintandathu × 60: ubude obupheleleyo buyi-60 mm, i-casing i-45 mm ubude, ububanzi buyi-8 mm, ubukhulu bodonga buyi-0.7 mm, kwaye ubuso buboshwe ngombala we-zinc; Ubude be-screw bungama-60 mm, ububanzi bu-6 mm, inxalenye yentambo i-35 mm, isando sentonga engezantsi si-8 mm conical, kwaye ubuso buboshwe ngombala we-zinc; I-nut i-octagonal kunye nobubanzi obungaphandle be-10 mm, ubukhulu be-5 mm, kwaye ubuso bufakwe nge-zinc emhlophe; Ububanzi bangaphandle be-gasket ngu-13 mm, ubukhulu bu-1 mm, ububanzi bangaphakathi bu-6 mm, kwaye ubuso bufakwe nge-zinc emhlophe; I-shrapnel yindandatho enobubanzi obungaphandle be-9 mm, ububanzi bangaphakathi be-6 mm kunye nobukhulu be-1.6 mm.
ezintandathu × 80: ubude obupheleleyo buyi-80 mm, ubude be-casing 65 mm, ububanzi buyi-8 mm, ubukhulu bodonga buyi-0.7 mm, kwaye ubuso buboshwe ngombala we-zinc; Ubude be-Screw, i-nut, i-gasket kunye ne-shrapnel ziyafana nezingasentla.
ezintandathu × 120: ubude bubonke buyi-120mm, ubude be-casing yi-105mm, ububanzi buyi-8mm, ubukhulu bodonga buyi-0.7mm, kwaye ubuso bufakwe ngombala we-zinc; Ubude be-Screw, i-nut, i-gasket kunye ne-shrapnel ziyafana nezingasentla.
ezintandathu × 150: ubude bubonke buyi-150mm, ubude be-casing yi-135mm, ububanzi buyi-8mm, ubukhulu bodonga buyi-0.7mm, kwaye ubuso buboshwe ngombala we-zinc; Ubude be-Screw, i-nut, i-gasket kunye ne-shrapnel ziyafana nezingasentla.
inkcazo ye-roduct: Iibholithi zokwandiswa zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokudibanisa ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa izixhaso zepayipi / ii-hangers / izibiyeli okanye izixhobo kwiindonga, imigangatho, kunye neentsika. Amabakala e-carbon steel bolts ahlukaniswe ngamabakala angaphezu kwe-10, afana ne-3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, kunye ne-12.9.
Izinto eziphathekayo: Amabakala eebholithi zokwandisa ahlulahlulwe abe ngama-45, 50, 60, 70, 80;
Izinto eziphathekayo zihlulwe kakhulu zibe yi-austenite A1, A2, A4;
Martensite kunye ne-ferrite C1, C2, C4;
Indlela yokumelwa kwayo ingumzekelo we-A2-70;
Umphambili nomva we "--" ngokulandelelanayo bonisa imathiriyeli yebholithi kunye nebakala lamandla.
(1) Izinto zeBolt Izinto eziqhelekileyo: Q215, Q235, 25 kunye ne-45 steels. Ukudibanisa okubalulekileyo okanye okukhethekileyo okudibeneyo, iintsimbi ze-alloy ezineempawu eziphezulu zemishini ezifana ne-15Cr, 20Cr, 40Cr, 15MnVB, 30CrMrSi, njl.
(2) Uxinzelelo oluvumelekileyo Uxinzelelo oluvumelekileyo loxhulumaniso oludibeneyo luhambelana nobume bomthwalo (umthwalo osisigxina kunye noguquguqukayo), nokuba uxhulumaniso luqinisiwe, nokuba amandla okuqinisa kwangaphambili kufuneka alawulwe, kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobukhulu besakhiwo. yodibaniso olunemisonto.
Ukwahlula: Amabakala eebholiti zensimbi engenasici ahlulwe abe ngama-45, 50, 60, 70, kunye nama-80. Izinto eziphathekayo zihlulwe kakhulu zibe yi-austenite A1, A2, A4, martensite kunye ne-ferrite C1, C2, C4, kunye nendlela yokubonakalisa i-A2. -70. , Ngaphambi nasemva "--" ngokulandelelana bonisa imathiriyeli yebholithi kunye nebakala lamandla
Ukubunjwa: Iibholiti zokwandiswa zenziwe ngeebholiti eziphikisayo, iityhubhu zokwandisa, iiwasha ezisicaba, i-spring washers kunye ne-hexagon nuts.
Ukusetyenziswa: Xa usebenzisa, kufuneka uqale uqhube imingxuma yobungakanani obuhambelanayo kumzimba osisigxina kunye ne-drill yempembelelo yombane (isando), uze ubeke iibholiti kunye neetyhubhu zokwandisa kwimingxuma, kwaye uqinise amantongomane ukulungisa iibholiti, iityhubhu zokwandisa, kunye namalungu ofakelo. Umzimba udumba ngokuqinileyo ube ngumzimba omnye.
Emva kokuqinisa, kuya kwanda. Ibholithi inesiphelo esikhulu. Ibholithi igqunywe ngetyhubhu engqukuva enkulu kancinci kunobubanzi bebholithi. Kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuvula ekugqibeleni. Xa i-bolt iqinisiwe, isiphelo esikhulu sobhobho singeniswa kwi-tube evulekile. Yenza umbhobho ube mkhulu ukufezekisa injongo yokwandisa, uze ulungise i-bolt emhlabathini okanye eludongeni ukuze ufezekise injongo ye-rooting.
Umgaqo: Umgaqo wokulungiswa kwe-screw yokwandisa: Ukulungiswa kwe-screw yokwandisa kukusebenzisa ukuthambekela kwesimo ukukhuthaza ukwandiswa kunye nokuvelisa amandla okubopha i-frictional ukufezekisa umphumo wokulungisa. Esinye isiphelo se-screw sifakwe kwi-threaded, kwaye enye i-tapered. Kukho ulusu lwentsimbi ngaphandle, kwaye isiqingatha sombhobho wentsimbi sinamanxeba amaninzi. Zidibanise kwimingxuma eyenziwe eludongeni. Emva koko tshixa i-nut kunye ne-nut ukutsalela isikrufu ngaphandle ukutsalela idigri ye-conical kwi-cylinder yesikhumba sentsimbi. Ulusu lwentsimbi lungqukuva. I-tube iyandiswa, ngoko igxininiswe ngokuqinile eludongeni, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukubopha iingcingo zokukhusela, i-awnings, i-air conditioners, njl njl kwi-samente, izitena kunye nezinye izinto. Kodwa ukulungiswa kwayo akuthembekanga kakhulu. Ukuba umthwalo une-vibration enkulu, unokukhulula, ngoko akukhuthazwa ukuba ufake iifeni zesilingi. Umgaqo webholithi yokwandisa kukuqhuba ibholithi yokwandisa emngxunyeni osemhlabeni okanye eludongeni, kwaye emva koko usebenzise i-wrench ukuqinisa i-nut kwi-bolt yokwandisa. Ibholithi iyaphuma, kodwa umkhono wentsimbi wangaphandle awushukumi. Umkhono wesinyithi uyanda ukuze uzalise umngxuma wonke. Ngeli xesha, ibholithi yokwandisa ayikwazi ukutsalwa ngaphandle.
Amanyathelo ofakelo: 1. Khetha i-alloy drill bit ehambelana nedayamitha yangaphandle yebholithi yokwandisa yangaphakathi, uze ugrumbe umngxuma ngokobude bebholithi yokwandisa yangaphakathi. Gqoka umngxuma ubunzulu njengoko ufuna ukufakela, uze ucoce umngxuma. 2. Faka i-washer flat, i-spring washer kunye ne-nut, i-nut nut kwi-bolt kunye nesiphelo sokukhusela intambo, uze ufake i-bolt yangaphakathi yokwandisa emngxunyeni. 3. Jika i-wrench de iwasha kunye nomphezulu wento emiselweyo ugungxulwe. Ukuba akukho mfuneko ikhethekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo uyiqinise ngesandla kwaye usebenzise isitshixo ukujika okuthathu ukuya kwezintlanu.
Imiba efuna ingqwalasela: 1. Ubunzulu bokomba: Ubunzulu bolwakhiwo oluthile kukhethwa malunga ne-5 mm ubunzulu kunobude bombhobho wokwandisa. Ngethuba nje inkulu okanye ilingana nobude bombhobho wokwandisa, ubude bebholithi yokwandisa yangaphakathi eshiywe emhlabeni ilingana okanye ngaphantsi kobude bombhobho wokwandisa.
2. Imfuno ye-bolt yangaphakathi yokwandisa emhlabeni ngokuqinisekileyo inzima ngakumbi, kuxhomekeke kumandla ento ofuna ukuyilungisa. Ifakwe kwikhonkrithi (C13-15), amandla omkhosi aphindwe kahlanu kwizitena.
3. Emva kokuba i-M6/8/10/12 ibholithi yokwandiswa kwangaphakathi ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwikhonkrithi, amandla ayo aqinileyo angama-static yi-120/170/320/510 kg ngokulandelanayo. Indlela yokufakela i-bolt yangaphakathi yokwandisa ayinzima kakhulu, umsebenzi othile ulandelayo; kuqala khetha i-alloy drill enobubanzi obufanayo neringi yokwandisa isijirufu (ityhubhu), yifake kwi-drill yombane emva koko wenze ukomba eludongeni. Ubunzulu bomngxuma bungcono Ubude beebholiti bufana, kwaye ke ikiti yokwandisa i-screw ithotywe emngxunyeni kunye, khumbula; musa ukujija isigqubuthelo se-screw, ukuthintela ukuba ibholithi ingaweli emngxunyeni xa umngxuma ugrunjwa nzulu, kwaye akukho lula ukuwukhupha. Emva koko qinisa i-screw cap 2-3 buckles, kwaye emva koko ukhulule i-screw cap emva kokuva ukuba ibholithi yokwandisa yangaphakathi iqinile kwaye ayikhululekanga.
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